3D in Architecture (Interior & Exterior) At the Crossroads of Creativity and Science...

At the Crossroads of Creativity and Science

3D transforms the way we design, present and live architectural spaces. For a curious creative, it offers a platform where art, function and technology meet — now with a solid scientific foundation, thanks to studies in AI, virtual reality, neuroaesthetics, BIM, and more.

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3D Visualization: Immersion and reinforced communication

3D visualization, more than a simple rendering, is a powerful communication tool. It allows you to create animated walkthroughs, test materials, lighting, textures, or design realistic spaces in real time. The emergence of technologies such as real-time rendering, virtual reality (VR) and immersive interfaces has transformed design practice.

Source: https://www.archdaily.com
Architecture

Dans l’éducation ou les projets communautaires, la 3D facilite la compréhension des plans et favorise l’engagement public — un levier puissant pour convaincre et fédérer.

Source: https://www.eliterooter.com
Source: https://www.ikarusdelta.com
Architecture

Generative AI, AR/VR: Powerful tools for architectural design

Generative AI A recent review explores how models like GANs, VAE and DDPM can intervene at different stages of architectural design (facades, plans, shapes, styles), offering an entry point to quickly create visual and inspiring prototypes.

Source: https://arxiv.org
Architecture

BIM + AR/VR

Research shows how the integration of virtual and augmented reality with BIM raises the standards of architectural visualization throughout the building’s life cycle. In interior architecture, VR is mainly used for the design phase, while AR is more mobilized during construction.

Source: https://arxiv.org
Architecture

Smart 3D processes for the interior

An article from the end of 2023 presents a method using semantic annotation and 3D modeling via point clouds, allowing to automatically recognize doors, windows, and walls, while accelerating the process (several seconds saved per element) and by improving the conceptual efficiency.

Source: https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478
Architecture

Continuity & efficiency between interior and exterior

Moreover, 3D visualization helps to refine spatial planning, test materials, simulate lighting, reduce design errors, improve communication and strengthen the emotional impact a true catalyst in customer experience and efficiency.

Source: https://www.zealousxr.com
Source: https://colossis.io
Architecture

The AR promotes a better understanding of the link between the real exterior and virtual BIM models. During presentations, stakeholders can visualize the structures integrated into their environment, reducing error costs and improving collaboration.

Architecture

3D visualization also facilitates heritage preservation projects, natural light simulation, environmental analysis, and strengthens sensitivity to the ecological context.

Source: https://www.eliterooter.com
Architecture

Neuroaesthetics, well-being & biophilia

This discipline, associated with neuroscience and psychology, examines how light, color, textures, and shapes emotionally influence individuals. Thanks to devices such as brain imaging, it is now possible to scientifically measure these reactions.

Source: https://www.architecturaldigest.com
Architecture

Color & well-being

Sensory exposures show how colors influence our mood and cognition—for example, cool hues promote concentration, warm tones emotional comfort.

Source: https://www.ft.com/content
Architecture

Biophilia & fractals

Biophilic design and fractal patterns integrated into architectural spaces reduce stress and stimulate well-being. Studies notably demonstrate beneficial effects such as reduced blood pressure, better memory and faster psychological recovery.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org
Architecture

3D in architecture—whether interior or exterior — is much more than a visual technique: it’s a powerful convergence between creativity, science and human experience. Intelligent digital tools, sensory immersion and scientific foundations today anchor design in an approach that is both aesthetic, effective and caring.

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